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Comparing Effects of Tai-Chi Self-help Program and Tai-Chi Exercise in Osteoarthritis Patients purpose

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KMID : 0604720060130020083
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±èÁ¾ÀÓ ( Kim Jong-Im ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
·ù¾ð³ª ( Ryoo Eon-Na ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
¹Ú¿ø¼÷ ( Bak Won-Sook ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
¹éÈÆÁ¤ ( Paik Hoon-Jung ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
¼Û¶óÀ± ( Song Rha-yun ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
¾È¾çÈñ ( Ahn Yang-Heui ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
ÀÓ³­¿µ ( Lim Nan-Young ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
¾ö¿ÁºÐ ( Eom Ok-Boon ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
ÀÌÀοÁ ( Lee In-Ok ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
ÀÌÀº¿Á ( Lee Eun-Ok ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
À̼±ÀÚ ( Rhee Seon-Ja ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
Á¶°æ¼÷ ( Cho Kyung-Sook ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
ÃÖ¼±ÇÏ ( Choi Sun-Ha ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
ÇÑ»ó¼÷ ( Han Sang-Sook ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
ȲÀ±¿µ ( Hwang Yun-Yung ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
Çö½Å¼÷ ( Hyun Sin-Sook ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of Tai Chi self-help program and Tai Chi exercise in patients with osteoarthritis.

Methods: Quasi experimental design was utilized for the study to compare the effects after implementing tai chi self-help program and Tai Chi exercise for 6 weeks. The subjects of the study was osteoarthritis patients who visited to two Public Health Centers in Gyunggi-do from August to December, 2005. Total of 25 OA patients agreed to participate in the study, and 10 tai chi self-help program group and 9 Tai Chi exercise group were included for the final analysis after 6 weeks. Tai Chi self-help program was provided twice a week, 2 hours per session (one hour for tai chi exercise, one hour for self help program) for 6 weeks, and Tai Chi exercise group was provided once a week, 2 hours per session for 6 weeks. Outcome measures include flexibility, 6 m walking, and balance. Mann-Whitney U test of SPSS WIN 11.0 was utilized to compare the group differences.

Results: The subjects of both program participants were not improved in their arm flexibility, and the difference was not significant. Tai chi self-help group improved more in their 6 m walking ability than Tai Chi exercise group, but the difference was not significant (F=.000, p£¾.05). Tai chi self-help group improved more in their balance than Tai Chi exercise group, but the difference was not significant (Rt: U=.24, p£¾.05; Lt: F=2.60, p£¾.05).

Conclusion: The provision of both Tai Chi self-help program and Tai Chi exercise can lead improvement of 6 m walking, and balance, but the group difference was not significant. A rigorous research design should be further utilized to identify the potential benefits for this population.
KeyWords

Osteoarthritis patients, Tai-Chi Exercise, Tai-chi Self-help program
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